Em homenagem às lindas princesas que nos visitaram no post anterior, escolhi três peças musicais da época. As duas primeiras são da autoria do seu irmão, Thomas Linley, e pertencem à “Lyric Ode on the Fairies, Aerial Beings and Witches of Shakespeare”.
A celebração do jubileu de Shakespeare organizada por David Garrick em 1769 serviu de impulso para este trabalho. A única representação durante a vida do compositor ocorreu a 20 de Março de 1776, no teatro real de Drury Lane. As irmãs de Linley, Mary and Maria participaram. Acredita-se que o dueto “For who can wield like Shakespeare’s skillful hand...” foi escrito explicitamente para elas.
O libretista de Linley era o seu amigo de infância, French Lawrence. Lawrence utilizou um poema da sua autoria, escrito em 1773 para uma competição escolar, adaptando-o para que pudesse servir o fundo musical de Linley. A primeira parte da ode inclui uma dúzia de estrofes em louvor do poeta de Stratford-on-Avon, enquanto que a segunda parte — que é substâncialmente mais dramática — evoca as personagens de Shakespeare, incluindo as fadas de “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”, as bruxas de “Macbeth", e Ariel de “The Tempest”. “Ariel, who sees thee now?” é rico em ‘coloratura’ para o soprano e soberbamente decorado por um virtuoso ‘obbligato’ para oboé.
A terceira peça “Et Incarnatus Est” faz parte da “Great Mass in C minor, K.427”, de Mozart.
Elizabeth , de pé no quadro de Thomas Gainsborough, parece estar perdida em pensamentos e afigura-se-nos mais meiga e sonhadora, e talvez mais tímida do que a irmã Mary, que nos observa olhos nos olhos e que parece ser mais alegre e espirituosa. Gosto de imaginar Elizabeth a interpretar “Et Incarnatus Est”, dotada de uma doce e lindíssima melodia, enquanto Mary interpreta “Ariel, who sees thee now?”. O dueto “For who can wield like Shakespeare’s skillful hand . . .” poderia bem ser interpretado pelas duas irmãs, Elizabeth e Mary Linley.
Linley: A Lyric Ode - "Ariel, who sees thee now?"
Julia Gooding, soprano
The Parley of Instruments Baroque Orchestra - Paul Nicholson
Ariel, who sees thee now
Upon the bat's wing sail along the sky?
Who sees thee sit upon the blossom'd bough,
Bask on the rose, or in the cowslip lie?
Linley: A Lyric Ode - "For who Can Wield Like Shakespeare's Skillful Hand?
Julia Gooding, Lorna Anderson, sopranos
The Parley of Instruments Baroque Orchestra - Paul Nicholson
For who can wield like Shakespeare's skilful hand
That magic wand, whose potent sway
The elves of earth, of air, and sea obey?
Mozart - Great Mass in C minor - "Et Incarnatus Est"
Arleen Auger, soprano
Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra - Leonard Bernstein
Et incarnatus est
de Spiritu sancto ex Maria Virgine
et homo factus est.
S’est incarné
du Saint-Esprit et de la Vierge Marie
et s’est fait homme
Thomas Gainsborough, 'The Linley Sisters (Elizabeth and Mary)'
oil on canvas (fragment)
click the image for hi-res
Thomas Gainsborough, 'The Linley Sisters (Elizabeth and Mary)'
oil on canvas, c. 1772,
Dulwich Picture Gallery, London
«Elizabeth and Mary Linley were both professional singers; they were daughters of the composer, Tom Linley the Elder, and sisters of the most distinguished musician in the family, the composer and friend of Mozart, Tom Linley the Younger. Elizabeth (seen here standing) later married the playwright, Richard Brinsley Sheridan. This painting is more about their characters than their singing careers. They have sought out this secluded woody bank not just in order to practise, but because of their instinctive love of wild places. To love Nature was regarded in the eighteenth century as a virtue in itself and as a symptom of 'natural' fine feelings: the same feelings that lead these sisters to love each other. They exhibit what their contemporaries called 'sensibility'.
Though wearing silk gowns of the latest fashion, the sisters seem to blend with their woodland setting. Gainsborough echoes the colours of the landscape and even its rough texture in the painting of the costumes. Coarse grasses grow over Mary's dress almost as if they were being stitched into its design. More than anything it is Gainsborough's handling which lends the image its remarkable organic unity. He was famous for using long-handled brushes and for working up every part of the painting together. The brush-strokes are long, loose and capricious, more like the free shading of a rapid pen sketch than a finished painting.
Elizabeth Anne Linley (1754-92) and Mary Linley (1758-87): the eldest daughters of Thomas Linley the elder. Both were talented singers and performed in Bath and London until their respective marriages to playwrights, Elizabeth to Richard Brinsley Sheridan in 1773 and Mary to Richard Tickell in 1780.»
Dulwich
Aproxima-se a tua «prima vera» ornada de estrelas
flor-de-lis que sustenida se evolve no seio num prolongado beijo doce
eis que vem suprir a divina centelha dos lábios húmidos que ébrios se acariciam.
É esta a premissa, a senda predestinada.
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